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Unit 21 · Culture · How people speak

Switching how you speak

Speech · register repair

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Switching how you speak
{話|はな}し{方|かた}の{切|き}り{替|か}え

Japanese speakers repair conversations constantly—softening a phrase, restarting politely, or switching from casual chat to desu/masu when the listener or channel changes.

  • 言い回し
  • 敬語
  • 相槌
  • 丁寧

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